Perfected Technological Solutions of Cows Management Organization at Farms with Intensive Milk Production in Milking Period
Abstract
As a result of the researches some technological parameters of highly productive animals management in the milking period at tie-free management and the method of milk refining were developed. It is determined that usage of technologies of industrial milk production of milking area let us increase the milk yield at 14-26% in general per 1 lactation. If animals are moved from calving section right to the production area they are not milked and milk yield does not grow. If a farm contains the milking area the milk yield on the 4th month of lactation makes 97% of the initial level (at moving animals from the calving section). If there is no milking area - milk yield goes down at 74% of the initial level. It is determined that feeding highly productive animals with concentrates supplemented to mixed forages (50%) and individually by automatic feeders (50%) in the milking period leads to milk productivity growth at 6,4%, forage units spends per 1 kg of milk - at 6,4 and concentrates - at 6,3%.
About the Authors
N. A. Popkov
RUE "Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry"
Russian Federation
A. F. Trofimov
RUE "Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry"
Russian Federation
V. N. Timoshenko
RUE "Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry"
Russian Federation
A. A. Muzyka
RUE "Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry"
Russian Federation
I. A. Kovalevsky
RUE "Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry"
Russian Federation
S. V. Kozlovskaya
RUE "Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry"
Russian Federation
D. V. Gurina
RUE "Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Animal Husbandry"
Russian Federation
References
1. Система ведения молочного скотоводства Республики Беларусь / Н. А. Попков [и др.]. - Минск, 2002. - 207 с.
2. Рекомендации по выращиванию высокопродуктивных коров в хозяйствах области / Е. Н. Брикальская [и др.]. - Мн. : Минское госплемпредприятие, 2001.
3. Мосийко, В. И. Интенсификация молочного скотоводства / В. И. Мосийко, А. Г. Зусмановский, В. Г. Звиняцковский. - М. : Агропромиздат, 1989. - 352 с.
4. Методические рекомендации по формированию технологических групп дойных и сухостойных коров, технике их кормления и раздоя / Н. И. Стрекозов [и др.]. - Дубровицы, 1987. - 37 с.
For citations:
Popkov N.A.,
Trofimov A.F.,
Timoshenko V.N.,
Muzyka A.A.,
Kovalevsky I.A.,
Kozlovskaya S.V.,
Gurina D.V.
Perfected Technological Solutions of Cows Management Organization at Farms with Intensive Milk Production in Milking Period. Zootechnical Science of Belarus. 2009;44(1):250-258.
(In Russ.)
Views: 70