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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zootech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зоотехническая наука Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zootechnical Science of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по животноводству</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zootech-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, РАЗВЕДЕНИЕ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ И ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ПОРОД И ПОПУЛЯЦИЙ СВИНЕЙ ПО ГЕНУ H-FABP</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE GENETIC STRUCTURE OF BREEDS AND POPULATIONS OF PIGS BY H-FABP - GENE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaltchuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «Институт животноводства НАН Беларуси»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE «Institute of Animal Husbandry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковальчук М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковальчук М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovaltchuk M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zootech.belal.by/jour/article/view/335">https://zootech.belal.by/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучен полиморфизм гена H-FABP у различных пород, популяций и половозрастных групп свиней. Установлены различия частот встречаемости аллелей H и d гена H-FABP на межпородном и межпопуляционном уровне и в зависимости от половозрастной группы животных. Выявлена тенденция преимущества встречаемости генотипов H-FABPНН и H-FABPdd и высокая концентрация аллеля Н и d у животных пород мясного направления продуктивности, что может быть связано с различным направлением селекции и интенсивностью отбора на увеличение количества мяса и уменьшение толщины шпика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The frequencies of H and d alleles of H-FABP - gene at interbred interpopulative level have been established in dependence of sex and age of animals. Meaty breeds accepted advantages in frequencies of H-FABPHH  H-FABPdd  genotypes and high concentration of H and d alleles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>ген H-FABP</kwd><kwd>аллельные системы</kwd><kwd>мясная продуктивность</kwd><kwd>нежность мяса</kwd><kwd>качество мяса</kwd><kwd>внутримышечный жир</kwd><kwd>породы свиней</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>H-FABP - gene</kwd><kwd>meat productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиновьева, Н. А. Введение в молекулярную диагностику сельскохозяйственных животных / Н. А. Зиновьева [и др.]. - Дубровицы, 2002. - 112 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зиновьева, Н. А. Введение в молекулярную диагностику сельскохозяйственных животных / Н. А. 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